Colonialism is when one nation or group of people gain and maintain control over another nation or group of people, and exploit them and their resources. Additionally, The word "colony" comes from the Latin word colonus, which means "farmer". This suggests that colonialism involves the transfer of people to land. The nation that is controlled by another nation is called a colony. According to Google Dictionary, "The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. The state apparatus that was dominant under colonialism." According to Merriam-Webster, "The dominance of a people or area by a foreign state or nation : the practice of extending and maintaining a nation's political and economic control over another people or area."
Additionally, In the important section, Forest colonialism, which refers to the exploitation and control of forest resources by colonial powers. During the colonial period, European countries established control over large parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They exploited natural resources, including forests, for their own economic benefit.
In 1914, it is explored that a large majority of the world's nations had been colonized by Europeans at some point. We may know that the word "colonialism" is connected to imperialism that's the policy or ethos of using power and influence to control or gain another nation, people or a group, which underlies colonialism. Merriam Webster shows the word "colonialism" is sometimes considered to encompass non-state forms of influence and domination, as by corporate or religious entities, in general use it is more typically understood as an extension of state power.
History of Colonialism:
The colonialism was connected by empires such as Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia and the other countries. The long control serialised by the British Empire over much of North America, parts of Africa, where India is an example of colonial dominance. Colonialism is domination by outsiders who are as traders and others. Relations between the colonizer and the colony are similar to those between the dominant and subordinate peoples within the same country. This distinctive pattern of oppression and starvation is called internal colonialism. In a intolerant example, among other cases, it has been followed to the plight of blacks in the United States and Mexican Indians in Mexico, they were colonial group or tribe in their own domestic country. Internal colonialism covers more than simple economic oppression.
What is the Indian Colonialism?
Colonialism in India is referring to the period when the Indian subcontinent was qualified by European colonial empowerments, primarily the British rule, during or in the time period of the "Age of Discovery." European powers used conquest and trade, especially in spices, to exert their influence. The British began their colonization of India in 1757 when the Mughal Emperor allowed the East India Company to establish a trading post in Calcutta. In the mid eighteenth century, after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the East India Company gained control of Bengal and gradually expanded its influence over the rest of India and the other nearest countries. In 1857, a vast widespread mutiny of sepoy troops led to a reconsideration of British governance in India, and the British government directly ruled India from 1858 until India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947. This period of direct British rule is known as the British Raj.
Colonialism, now generally used in a sense of crude exploitation. Some critics deny the reality of times of oppression, economic crisis, and unconcern for human and the civil rights. At the ending portion of the colonial time is (Perham 1962). Additionally, Davidson was actual to preserve: "looking back, one may see now that the colonial period was no more than a large period in the afternoon movement of life."
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