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Critical Appreciation of The Eve of St. Agnes by John Keats -- englit.in

Q: The Eve of St. Agnes” is an important analysis with reference.

Like “Ode to a Nightingale” and “Ode to Autumn”, “The Eve of St. Agnes” is John Keats’s notable and well-regarded narrative poem.  It was written in 1819 and published in 1820. The poem was considered by many of Keats’s contemporaries and the succeeding Victorians to be one of his finest and was influential of 19th-century literature. It tells the story of Madeline and her lover, Porphyro. In the poem, Keats refers to the tradition of girls hoping to dream of their future lovers on the “Eve of St Agnes.” Additionally, Agnes was a beautiful young Christian girl of good family who lived in Rome in the early 4th century. She had decided to devote herself to religious purity. Additionally, when Agnes was only 12 or 13 years old, she died.

Keats’s evocative poem, “The Eve of St. Agnes” consists 378 lines. The poem is made up of 42 stanzas, each with nine lines. The rhyme scheme is, A B A B B C B C C. Furthermore, The first eight lines of each stanza is written in iambic pentameter with the last, known as an “alexandrine” written in iambic hexameter. The first eight lines have five beats per line. Although, it is written in the “Gothic Style.”

The Eve of St. Agnes” begins with a young man named Porphyro who endures bitter, winter, and perilous passage to reach his beloved, Madeline. Their families are sworn enemies, and makes  their love forbidden. On the “Eve of St. Agnes”, a night steeped in superstition and dreams, and Madeline performs a ritual to glimpse her future husband. Meantime, “across the moors,--/Had come young Porphyro, with heart on fire--/For Q: “The Eve of St. Agnes” is an important analysis with reference. 

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