"Twenty Sixth January" is a remarkable poem by Sahir Ludhianvi dedicated to India's Republic Day. In this poem the poet highlights the conflict between the promise of freedom and the reality.
The poem paints a critical picture of the socio-economic condition of India after independence. The poet shows that the promise of freedom has not been fulfilled
Ludhianvi draws the contrast between official celebrations and common man's plight through sharp satire.
Various images used in the poem, such as flags and parades, are used to symbolize the country's external progress and internal problems. By using simple yet powerful language, the poet presents complex socio-political issues.
The poem expresses the social responsibility of the poet, where he talks about the neglected section of the society. The socio-political situation of post-independence India served as the background for this poem.
The poem makes the readers aware of the actual situation in the country and calls for change. Ludhianvi used the traditional rhythm of Urdu poetry, which strengthened the poem's message.
The contrast between ideal and reality, and between upper class and lower class is clearly highlighted in the poem. Although the poem is written in an Indian context, its message is applicable to any country where social justice and equality are lacking.
In this poem, Sahir Ludhianvi makes his debut as a socially conscious poet who points out the social inequality and injustice hidden behind the national festival.
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